¥í¥¸¥Ó¥º :·î´©¥í¥¸¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹
¥í¥¸¥¹¥Æ¥£¥¯¥¹¡¦¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Ï¥í¥¸¥¹¥Æ¥£¥¯¥¹¶È³¦¤ÎÀìÌ绨»ï¤Ç¤¹¡£
2003ǯ3¹æ
SOLE
CPL¤Î»î¸³ÌäÂê¤ËÄ©Àï

*²¼µ­¤ÏPDF¤è¤ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÃê½Ð¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£±ÜÍ÷¤ÏPDF¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤¡£

MARCH 2003 80 £Ñ£±¡¡°Ê²¼¤Îµ­½Ò¤ÇÀµ¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ï¤É¤ì¤«¡£
£á¡¥¸ÇÍ­¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAi¡Ë¤Ï»þ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢Ã£À®¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó ¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAa¡Ë¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤ £â¡¥±¿ÍÑ¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAo¡Ë¤Ï»þ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¸ÇÍ­¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAi¡Ë¤è¤êÂ礭¤¯¡¢¾ï¤ËãÀ®¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAa¡Ë ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤ £ã¡¥±¿ÍÑ¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAo¡Ë¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¸ÇÍ­¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£ ¡ÊAi¡Ë¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¯¡¢¾ï¤ËãÀ®¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAa¡Ë¤è¤ê¾® ¤µ¤¤ £ä¡¥¾åµ­¤ÏÁ´¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤ £Ñ£²¡¡¿Þ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿®ÍêÀ­¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥À¥¤¥ä¥°¥é¥à¡Ê£Ò£Â£Ä¡Ë¤Ç¼¨¤µ ¤ì¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¿®ÍêÀ­¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¡£
£á¡¥0.95 £â¡¥0.612 £ã¡¥0.9132 £ä¡¥0.9612 Àè·î¹æ¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿£Ã£Ð£ÌÌϵ¼»î¸³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀ߷פȳ« ȯ¡×¤«¤é¤ÎÀßÌä¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
¤¤¤«¤¬¤Ç¤·¤¿¤«¡£
£Ñ£±¤ÎÀµ²ò¤Ï¡Î£ã¡Ï¡£
¹­µÁ¤Î¿®ÍêÅÙ¤ò¿Þ¤ë¼ÜÅ٤Ǥ¢¤ë¡Ö¥¢¥Ù¥¤ ¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡×¤Ï¡¢½¤Íý¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¡ÊÀ½Éʤ䥷¥¹¥Æ ¥à¡Ë¤¬¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î½Ö´Ö¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë³ÎΨ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤¢¤ë´ü´ÖÃæ ¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë³ä¹ç¤ò¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸ÇÍ­¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAi¡Ë¤Î·×»»¼°¤ÏMTBF¡¿(MTBF¡Ü MTTR¡Ë¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢MTBF¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ¸Î¾ã´Ö³Ö¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁÊ¿¶Ñ̵¸Î¾ã »þ´Ö¡¢MTTR¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ½¤Éü»þ´Ö¤ò¤µ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÄê´üÀ°È÷¤ä ½¤ÍýÂÔ¤Á»þ´Ö¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤º¡¢Àß·×¾å¤Î²ÔƯΨ¤È¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
ãÀ®¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAa¡Ë¤Î·×»»¼°¤Ï¡áMTBM¡¿¡ÊMTBM ¡ÜM¡Ë¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢MTBM¤ÏÊ¿¶ÑÊÝÁ´´Ö³Ö¡¢M¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ¼ÂÊÝÁ´»þ´Ö ¤ò¤µ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
M¤Ë¤ÏͽËÉÊÝÁ´¡Ê·×²è¤µ¤ì¤¿ÅÀ¸¡¡¢À°È÷¡Ë»þ´Ö¡¢»ö ¸åÊÝÁ´¡Ê¸Î¾ãÉüµì¡Ë»þ´Ö¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢Aa¤ÏÀ°È÷¤òÁ°Äó¤È ¤·¤¿²ÔƯΨ¤È¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
±¿ÍÑ¥¢¥Ù¥¤¥é¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡ÊAo¡Ë¤Î·×»»¼°¤Ï¡áMTBM¡¿MTBM¡Ü MDT¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢MDT¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ¥À¥¦¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¡ÊÆ°ºîÉÔ²Äǽ»þ´Ö¡Ë¤ò ¤µ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
MDT¤Ë¤ÏͽËÉÊÝÁ´¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î»þ´Ö¤Î¤Û¤«¤ËÊäµëÂÔ¤Á»þ ´Ö¤ä´ÉÍý»þ´Ö¤Ê¤É»Ù±çÂÎÀ©¤Ëµ¯°ø¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤·¤¿¤¬ ¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ÎÃͤ¬¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤È¤á¤ì¤Ð Ao¡ãAa¡ãAi¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
£Ñ£²¤ÎÀµ²ò¤Ï¡Î£ã¡Ï¡£
Èó¾ï¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Ä¾Îó·Ï¤ÎÉôʬ ¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¿®ÍêÅÙ¤ò³Ý¤±¹ç¤ï¤»¡¢ÊÂÎó·Ï¤ÎÉôʬ¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤¬¸Î¾ã¤¹¤ë³Î Ψ¤ò·×»»¤·¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¿®ÍêÅÙ¤ò·×»»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¸Î¾ã¤¹¤ë ³ÎΨ¡§F=1¡ÝR¡Ê¿®ÍêÅ١ˤδط¸¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢ÊÂÎó·Ï¤Î¿®ÍêÅÙ¡á 1-¡Ê1¡ÝR1¡Ë¡Ê1¡ÝR2¡Ë¡Å¡Å¡Ê1¡ÝR£î¡Ë¤È¤·¤Æ·×»»¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤ººÇ¾åÎó¤ÎľÎó¡Ê0.8¡ß0.8¡á0.64¡Ë¤ÈÃæ´ÖÎó¤Î ľÎó¡Ê0.85¡ß0.85=0.7225¡Ë¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì·×»»¤·¡¢¼¡¤Ë0.64¤È0.7225 ¤ÎÊÂÎó¤ò·×»»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡Ê1¡Ý¡Ê1¡Ý0.64¡Ë¡Ê1¡Ý0.7225¡Ë¡á1-0.36¡ß 0.2775¡á0.9001)¡£
¼¡¤ËºÇ²¼Îó¤ÎľÎó¤ò·×»»¡Ê0.9¡ß0.8¡ß0.85¡á 0.612¡Ë¤·¡¢¼¡¤Ë0.9001¤È0.612¤ÎÊÂÎó¤ò·×»»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡Ê1¡Ý¡Ê1¡Ý 0.9001¡Ë¡Ê1¡Ý0.612)=1¡Ý0.0999¡ß0.388¡á0.9612388¡Ë¡£
ºÇ¸å¤Ë 0.9612388¤È0.95¤È¤ÎľÎó¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
£Ó£Ï£Ì£ÅÅìµþ»ÙÉô¤Ç¤ÏËè·î¡Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥é¥à¡×¤ò³«ºÅ¤·¡¢¥í¥¸¥¹¥Æ Âè24²ó¡¡£
ãУ̤λÌäÂê¤ËÄ©Àï º£²ó¤Ï¡Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Þ¥Í¥¸¥á¥ó¥È¡×¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÂê¤Ç¤¹¡£
£Ñ£±¡¡¥Þ¥º¥í¡¼¤ÎÍߵᳬÁؤϡÖÂè1¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡§À¸ÍýŪÍßµá¡×¡¢¡ÖÂè 2¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡§°ÂÁ´Íßµá¡×¡¢¡ÖÂè3¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡§¼Ò²ñŪÍßµá¡×¡¢¡ÖÂè4¥ì¥Ù ¥ë¡§¼«²æ¤Þ¤¿¤Ïº·ÉÍßµá¡×¡¢¡ÖÂè5¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡§¼«¸Ê¼Â¸½Íßµá¡×¤Ç¤¢ ¤ë¤¬¡¢Âè3¤Î¼Ò²ñŪÍßµá¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤É¤ì¤«¡£
£á¡¥°¦¾ð¡¢¼õÍÆ¡¢Í§¾ð¡¢Â¾¤«¤é¤Îº·É¡¢À­ £â¡¥À¸Â¸¡¢µ²²î¡¢³é¡¢¼«¸Êº½Å £ã¡¥¿ÈÂÎŪ½ý³²¤«¤é¤ÎËÉ¸æ £ä¡¥°¦¾ð¡¢¼õÍÆ¡¢Í§¾ð¡¢½ê°¡¢°¦ £Ñ£²¡¡Àµµ¬Ê¬Éۤˤª¤¤¤Æ¡¢Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¡Þ£±¦Ò¡Ê¥·¥°¥Þ¡Ë¤ÎÈÏ°ÏÆâ ¤ËÁ´ÂΤβ¿¡ó¤¬Æþ¤ë¤«¡£
£á¡¥34.1 £â¡¥68.3 £ã¡¥47.7 £ä¡¥99.7 ¢¨Åú¤¨¤È²òÀâ¤ÏËÜ»ï2003ǯ4·î¹æ¤ÎÅö¥³¡¼¥Ê¡¼¤Ç¤ªÆɤߤ¤¤¿¤À¤±¤Þ¤¹ The International Society of Logistics Á°²ó¤Î¤ª¤µ¤é¤¤¥£¥¯¥¹µ»½Ñ¡¢¥Þ¥Í¥¸¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë³èȯ¤Ê°Õ¸«¸ò´¹¡¢µÄÏÀ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢ ²ñ°÷Áê¸ß¤Î·¼È¯¤ËÅؤá¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
º£Ç¯ÅÙ¤ÎÂè3²óÌܤΥե©¡¼¥é¥à ¤ò1·î22Æü¤Ë³«ºÅ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
º£²ó¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Þ¤Ï¿·½ÕÆÃÊ̸¦µæ¡¢¡ÖÆüËÜ ¤Î¹ñºÝ¶¥ÁèÎÏ¡§¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¼«Æ°¼Ö¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¹ñºÝ¼Ò²ñ ·ÐºÑ¸¦µæ½êITÀ¯ºö´Ø·¸¸ÜÌä¤Î¸åƣζÃË»á¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ö±é¤ò ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¹Ö±é¤Î¼ñ»Ý¤Ï¡¢¼«Æ°¼Ö¤¬ËÇ°×Ë໤¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤Û¤ÉÊƹñ¤Ç²Ô¤® ¤Þ¤¯¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ë¤Ò¤­¤«¤¨¡¢ÆüËܤΥ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬Êƹñ»Ô¾ì¤Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤¿ ¤¯Çä¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤«¡£
Çä¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¸¶°ø¡¦Íýͳ¤ò¿¶¤êÊ֤ꡢ º£¸å¤ÎIT»º¶È¤Î¤¢¤êÊý¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ëºÝ¤Î»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤À¡£
¸åÆ£»á¤Ï¤½¤Î¸¶°ø¡¦Íýͳ¤ò¡¢?´ë¶ÈÀïά¾å¤ÎÌäÂê¡¢?»º¶ÈÀ¯ºö ¤ÎÌäÂê¡¢?Âç³Ø£É£Ô¸¦µæ¤ÎÌäÂê¡¢?´ë¶È·Ð±Ä¤Î»Ö¤È»ñ¼Á¡¢¤Î4¤Ä ¤Ëʬ¤±¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤¿¡£
?¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܤΥ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿»º¶È¤ÏÅö½é¹ñÆâ»Ô¾ì¤Ë¤ª¤¤ ¤ÆµðÂç´ë¶È£É£Â£Í¤È¤ÎÀ襤¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢µ»½Ñ³Êº¹¤ò¹îÉþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÆü ËܤΥ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ï¥³¥Ô¡¼Ï©Àþ¤ò¤È¤é¤¶¤ë¤òÆÀ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
¤À¤¬¥³¥â¥Ç¥£¥Æ¥£²½¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤£É£Ô¾¦ÉʤλԾ춥ÁèÎϤθ»Àô¤ÏÆÈÁÏ À­¤È¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ò¾å²ó¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£
?¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢£É£ÔÀ½Éʤϸ¦µæ³«È¯¹©Äø¤ÎÈæ½Å¤¬¶Ë¤á¤ÆÂ礭¤¯¡¢ ½é´ü¤Ë¿Âç¤Ê¸¦µæ³«È¯Èñ¤òÅêÆþ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
Êƹñ£É£Ô»º¶È¤Î ºÇÂç»Ô¾ì¤Ï´±¼û¡¢¤Ê¤«¤ó¤º¤¯·³¼û¤Î¸ºß¤¬Â礭¤¤¡£
¤À¤¬ÆüËÜ¤Ë¤Ï ¤½¤ì¤¬¤Ê¤¯¡¢Ì±´Ö´ë¶È¤¬Â¿Âç¤Ê¸¦µæ³«È¯Åê»ñ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤òÉ餦¤³¤È ¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æº¤Æñ¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£
?¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¿ÊÊâ¤Ï¤ª¤ª¤«¤¿Êƹñ¤ÎÂç³Ø¤È´ë ¶È¤Î¸¦µæ¼Ô¤Ë»Ù¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ÆüÊÆÂç³Ø¤Î£É£Ô¸¦µæ¤Î¼ÂÂÖ¤òÈæ³Ó ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Êƹñ¤Ë¤ÏÍ¥¤ì¤¿¸¦µæ¼Ô¡¢¸¦µæÀ®²Ì¤¬Â¿¡¹¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ë¡¢ÆüËÜ ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ê¤¤¡£
?¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Çä¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿µæ¶Ë¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¡¢Íפ¹¤ë¤Ë¡ÖÇä¤ê¤Ë ¹Ô¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¡×¡£
Ëܹø¤òÆþ¤ì¤ÆÈÎÇ䤹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¸½ÃϤ˹±µ×Ū ¤ÊÈÎÇäÁÈ¿¥¤òÃÖ¤­¡¢¸½ÃϤΥ»¡¼¥ë¥¹¥Þ¥ó¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¨¥ó¥¸¥Ë¥¢¡¢ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¤ò¿¿ôºÎÍѤ·¡¢Æü¾ïŪ¤ËÈÎÇ䥵¡¼¥Ó¥¹³èÆ°¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Í¤Ð ¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢ÆüËܤϤ½¤ì¤ò¤·¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
°Ê¾å¤òÁí³ç¤·¤Æ¡¢ÆüËܤΣɣԻº¶È¤ò¤É¤¦¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î Äó¸À¤¬½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
¹Ö±é½ªÎ»¸å¤Ë°ú¤­Â³¤­¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿´Êñ¤Ê¿·Ç¯²ñ¤Ç ¤â¡¢¸åÆ£»á¤ò°Ï¤ó¤Ç³èȯ¤Ê°Õ¸«¸ò´¹¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¡£
2·î¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥é¥à¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à²½¸¦µæ½ê¤ÎÁ¾²æÉô°°¹°»á¤Ë¤è¤ë ¡Ö¥µ¥×¥é¥¤¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¥â¥Ç¥ë¡×¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÏäǤ¹¡£
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥é¥à¤Ï SOLEÅìµþ»ÙÉô²ñ°÷¤òÂоݤȤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ÆÃÄê·î¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥é ¥à¤Î¤ß¤Î»²²Ã¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤´´õ˾¤ÎÊý¤Ï»ö̳¶É¤Þ¤Ç¤ªÌä¹ç¤» ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
£Ó£Ï£Ì£ÅÅìµþ»ÙÉô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ªÌä¹ç¤»¡¢¤´°Õ¸«¤Ê¤É¤Ï sole_consult@jmac.co.jp¤Þ¤Ç¡£
£Ó£Ï£Ì£ÅÅìµþ»ÙÉô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥é¥àÊó¹ð R¡á0.8 R¡á0.85 R¡á0.8 R¡á0.85 R¡á0.9 R¡á0.8 R¡á0.85 R¡á0.95

¹ØÆÉ°ÆÆâ¹­¹ð°ÆÆâ